A sco** review of using large language models (LLMs) to investigate electronic health records (EHRs)

L Li, J Zhou, Z Gao, W Hua, L Fan, H Yu… - ar** review
J Zaghir, M Naguib, M Bjelogrlic, A Névéol… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Prompt engineering, focusing on crafting effective prompts to large language
models (LLMs), has garnered attention for its capabilities at harnessing the potential of …

Prompt engineering for healthcare: Methodologies and applications

J Wang, E Shi, S Yu, Z Wu, C Ma, H Dai, Q Yang… - ar** of postpartum hemorrhage using large language models
E Alsentzer, MJ Rasmussen, R Fontoura, AL Cull… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Many areas of medicine would benefit from deeper, more accurate phenoty**, but there
are limited approaches for phenoty** using clinical notes without substantial annotated …

[HTML][HTML] Cpllm: Clinical prediction with large language models

OB Shoham, N Rappoport - PLOS Digital Health, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We present Clinical Prediction with Large Language Models (CPLLM), a method that
involves fine-tuning a pre-trained Large Language Model (LLM) for predicting clinical …

Ensuring useful adoption of generative artificial intelligence in healthcare

JA **dal, MP Lungren, NH Shah - Journal of the American …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives This article aims to examine how generative artificial intelligence (AI) can be
adopted with the most value in health systems, in response to the Executive Order on AI …

Clinical prompt learning with frozen language models

N Taylor, Y Zhang, DW Joyce, Z Gao… - … on Neural Networks …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
When the first transformer-based language models were published in the late 2010s,
pretraining with general text and then fine-tuning the model on a task-specific dataset often …

[HTML][HTML] MED-Prompt: A novel prompt engineering framework for medicine prediction on free-text clinical notes

A Ahmed, X Zeng, R **, M Hou, SA Shah - Journal of King Saud University …, 2024 - Elsevier
Existing AI-based medicine prediction systems require substantial training time, computing
resources, and extensive labeled data, yet they often lack scalability. To bridge these gaps …

Multi-Label few-shot ICD coding as autoregressive generation with prompt

Z Yang, S Kwon, Z Yao, H Yu - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract Automatic International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding aims to assign
multiple ICD codes to a medical note with an average of 3,000+ tokens. This task is …