At a time when environmental considerations are increasingly pushing for the application of
circular economy concepts in materials science, lignin stands out as an under-used but …

Lignin is a complex polymer that is embedded in plant cell walls to provide physical support
and water protection. For these reasons, the production of lignin is closely linked with plant …

Background Somatic embryogenesis is a major process for plant regeneration. However,
cell communication and the gene regulatory network responsible for cell reprogramming …

Lignin is a complex polymer found in the cell walls of plants, providing structural support and
protection against pathogens. By modifying lignin composition and structure, scientists aim …

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) has great relevance considering the substantial
commercial potential of its essential oil. Nevertheless, the increasing soil salinity poses an …

The apoplast is a continuous plant compartment that connects cells between tissues and
organs and is one of the first sites of interaction between plants and microbes. The plant cell …

In the environmental and organism context, oxidative stress is complex and unavoidable.
Organisms simultaneously cope with a various combination of stress factors in natural …

Lignin is complex, three-dimensional biopolymer existing in plant cell wall. Lignin
biosynthesis is increasingly highlighted because it is closely related to the wide applications …

Organelles of the plant cell cooperate to synthesize and secrete a strong yet flexible
polysaccharide-based extracellular matrix: the cell wall. Cell wall composition varies among …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a key
modulator of the development and architecture of the root system under physiological and …