A systematic survey of 15 years of user studies published in the intelligent virtual agents conference

N Norouzi, K Kim, J Hochreiter, M Lee… - Proceedings of the 18th …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
The field of intelligent virtual agents (IVAs) has evolved immensely over the past 15 years,
introducing new application opportunities in areas such as training, health care, and virtual …

Mach: My automated conversation coach

M Hoque, M Courgeon, JC Martin, B Mutlu… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - dl.acm.org
MACH--My Automated Conversation coacH--is a novel system that provides ubiquitous
access to social skills training. The system includes a virtual agent that reads facial …

Characterizing the design space of rendered robot faces

A Kalegina, G Schroeder, A Allchin, K Berlin… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Faces are critical in establishing the agency of social robots; however, building expressive
mechanical faces is costly and difficult. Instead, many robots built in recent years have faces …

Tsinghua facial expression database–A database of facial expressions in Chinese young and older women and men: Development and validation

T Yang, Z Yang, G Xu, D Gao, Z Zhang, H Wang, S Liu… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Perception of facial identity and emotional expressions is fundamental to social interactions.
Recently, interest in age associated changes in the processing of faces has grown rapidly …

Using facial expressiveness of a virtual agent to induce empathy in users

AS Milcent, A Kadri, S Richir - International Journal of Human …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Healthcare simulators are learning environments that offer many training opportunities. The
integration of expressive virtual patients in these simulators encourages the exchanges and …

Social signal processing: the research agenda

M Pantic, R Cowie, F D'Errico, D Heylen… - Visual analysis of …, 2011 - Springer
The exploration of how we react to the world and interact with it and each other remains one
of the greatest scientific challenges. Latest research trends in cognitive sciences argue that …

Reach out and touch me: Effects of four distinct haptic technologies on affective touch in virtual reality

I Ahmed, V Harjunen, G Jacucci, E Hoggan… - Proceedings of the 18th …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Virtual reality presents an extraordinary platform for multimodal communication. Haptic
technologies have been shown to provide an important contribution to this by facilitating co …

Younger and older users׳ recognition of virtual agent facial expressions

JM Beer, CA Smarr, AD Fisk, WA Rogers - International journal of human …, 2015 - Elsevier
As technology advances, robots and virtual agents will be introduced into the home and
healthcare settings to assist individuals, both young and old, with everyday living tasks …

Emotion capture: Emotionally expressive characters for games

C Ennis, L Hoyet, A Egges, R McDonnell - Proceedings of motion on …, 2013 - dl.acm.org
It has been shown that humans are sensitive to the portrayal of emotions for virtual
characters. However, previous work in this area has often examined this sensitivity using …

MARC: a framework that features emotion models for facial animation during human–computer interaction

M Courgeon, C Clavel - Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 2013 - Springer
Emotions and their expressions by virtual characters will play a key role in future affective
human–machine interfaces. Recent advances in the psychology of emotions and recent …