Testosterone is the main male sex hormone and is essential for the maintenance of male
secondary sexual characteristics and fertility. Androgen deficiency in young men owing to …

Benefits associated with lowered serum DHT levels after 5 α-reductase inhibitor (5AR-I)
therapy in men have contributed to a misconception that circulating DHT levels are an …

Purpose: There has been a marked increase in testosterone prescriptions in the past
decade resulting in a growing need to give practicing clinicians proper guidance on the …

Objective To determine the risk of venous thromboembolism associated with use of
testosterone treatment in men, focusing particularly on the timing of the risk. Design …

This narrative review presents an overview of current knowledge on fertility and reproductive
hormone changes in aging men, the factors driving and modulating these changes, their …

Importance Testosterone therapy is increasingly prescribed in patients without a diagnosis
of hypogonadism. This therapy may be associated with increased risk of venous …

There is an ongoing debate in the medical community regarding the effects of testosterone
on cardiovascular (CV) health. For decades, there has been conflicting evidence regarding …

The finding of low circulating testosterone level in men is relatively frequent. The symptoms
of hypogonadism are very frequent in the aging men. However, the diagnosis of …

Atherosclerosis, a lipid‐driven inflammatory disease, is the main underlying cause of
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) both in men and women. Sex‐related dimorphisms …

Background Testosterone prescribing for men has dramatically increased, and there have
been concerns about inappropriate use and adverse events. While regulatory bodies have …