Crop production systems need to expand their outputs sustainably to feed a burgeoning
human population. Advances in genome sequencing technologies combined with efficient …

Proteomics, the study of all the proteins in biological systems, is becoming a data‐rich
science. Protein sequences and structures are comprehensively catalogued in online …

Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is an essential macronutrient required for many fundamental
processes in plants, including photosynthesis and respiration, as well as nucleic acid …

Anthocyanins have indispensable functions in plant resistance, human health, and fruit
coloring, which arouse people's favorite. It has been reported that anthocyanins are widely …

Despite the increased access to high-quality plant genome sequences, the set of genes with
a known function remains far from complete. With the advent of novel bulk and single-cell …

During the last 100 years, cell signaling has evolved into a common mechanism for most
physiological processes across systems. Although the majority of cell signaling principles …

Ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation are reversible protein post-translational modification
(PTM) processes involving the regulation of protein degradation under physiological …

The central dogma (CD) of molecular biology is the transfer of genetic information from DNA
to RNA to protein. Major CD processes governing genetic flow include the cell cycle, DNA …

Flooded plants experience impaired gas diffusion underwater, leading to oxygen deprivation
(hypoxia). The volatile plant hormone ethylene is rapidly trapped in submerged plant cells …

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a vital part of the innate immune response, whilst its aberrant
activation drives the progression of a number of non-communicable diseases. Thus, NLRP3 …