Biological pretreatment (BP) is a promising approach for treating microalgae and
lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) during biofuels production that uses mostly fungal and …

The world energy system faces two major challenges: the requirement for more energy and
less carbon. It is important to address biofuels production as an alternative to the usage of …

Microalgae have gained interest over the century due to numerous intrinsic attributes
surpassing higher plants, making them a potential feedstock for third-generation biofuel …

Addressing the ever-increasing global demand and limiting the dependency on exhaustible
fossil fuels led to the foundation for renewable energy research. Biomass obtained from …

Biorefineries are an operational processing strategy similar to classic petroleum
biorefineries in the production of energy and products. However, the biorefineries use …

Owing to the current issues of rapid urbanization and motorization, worldwide petroleum oil
demand is increasing obstinately, which is another way of affecting the economy of a nation …

Global demand for plastic materials has severely harm the environment and marine sea life.
Therefore, bioplastics have emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative due to …

Industrial effluents such as pharmaceutical residues, pesticides, dyes, and metal processes
holds abundant value-added products (VAPs), where its recovery has become essential …

Depletion of fossil fuel sources and their emissions have triggered a vigorous research in
finding alternative and renewable energy sources. In this regard, algae are being exploited …

Microalgae are known as a rich source of bioactive compounds which exhibit different
biological activities. Increased demand for sustainable biomass for production of important …