Probiotics must survive in foods and passage through the human mouth, stomach, and small
intestine to reach the colon in a viable state and exhibit their beneficial health effects …

Probiotics are live microorganisms recognized as natural candidates to substitute antibiotic
substances, usually used to treat bacterial infections responsible for numerous human and …

The gut microbiome is a diverse bacterial community in the human gastrointestinal tract that
plays important roles in a variety of biological processes. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are …

The human microbiota refers to a large variety of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and
fungi) that live in different human body sites, including the gut, oral cavity, skin, and eyes. In …

Postbiotics, which are bioactive substances derived from the metabolic processes of
beneficial microbes, have received considerable attention in the field of microbiome science …

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in neural development and progression of neural
disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD). Probiotics have been suggested to impact …

As natural living substances, microorganisms have emerged as useful resources in
medicine for creating microbe-material hybrids ranging from nano to macro dimensions. The …

Depression is a common and complex mental and emotional disorder that causes disability,
morbidity, and quite often mortality around the world. Depression is closely related to several …

Fermented foods can provide many benefits to our health. These foods are created by the
action of microorganisms and help support our digestive health and immune system …

Immune system modulation is an intriguing part of scientific research. It is well established
that the immune system plays a crucial role in orchestrating cellular and molecular key …