Since the introduction of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics to treat bacterial
infections in the 1960s, there has been a pronounced increase in the number of bacterial …

Objectives The emergence of MDR strains is a public health problem in the management of
associated infections. Several resistance mechanisms are present, and antibiotic efflux is …

Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinants combined with mutations in
quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) and clonal dissemination were …

Background Multidrug resistance efflux pumps and biofilm formation are mechanisms by
which bacteria can evade the actions of many antimicrobials. Antibiotic resistant non …

Salmonella is a widespread foodborne pathogen that can exhibit multidrug resistance
(MDR; resistance to≥ 3 antimicrobial classes). Therefore, the development of new …

In contemporary times, the waning effectiveness of antibiotics against bacterial infections is
progressively giving rise to significant concerns in public health. Although photodynamic …

Background Multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens employ different mechanisms in
evading the action of antibiotics. Multidrug resistance is wide spread among strains of …

BULGULAR: Nalidiksik asit direnci E. coli için% 52, Klebsiella spp. için% 27.5 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Nalidiksik aside dirençli izolatlarda beta-laktam, aminoglikozit, trimetoprim …

The spread of antibiotic resistance is rapidly threatening the effectiveness of antibiotics in
the clinical setting. More infections are being caused by pathogenic bacteria that have …

In the present study, the biomaterial specimen derived from a farm animal with a chronic
reproductive system infection was carefully investigated using the Next Generation …