In pursuit of more sustainable and competitive biorefineries, the effective valorisation of
lignin is key. An alluring opportunity is the exploitation of lignin as a resource for chemicals …

Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic
compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for various polymers and …

Abstract Undoubtedly, hydrogen (H 2) is a clean feedstock and energy carrier whose
sustainable production should be anticipated. The pyrolysis of biomass or waste plastics …

Our severe dependence on fossil resources for the production of fuels and chemicals is
responsible for two major global challenges: declining the fuel supply and increasing the …

Pyrolysis converts lignocellulosic biomass to bio-oil that can be a precursor to fuel and
chemicals for industries. The bio-oil contains high oxygenates fractions that deteriorate the …

Biofuels that are produced from biobased materials are a good alternative to petroleum
based fuels. They offer several benefits to society and the environment. Producing second …

The main objective of the present work was the study of different ZSM-5 catalytic
formulations for the in situ upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors. An equilibrium …

This paper presents a review of recent research on direct upgrading of coal/biomass
volatiles into aromatics by catalytic pyrolysis and syngas by gasification with catalytic steam …

Over the last two decades, the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of algae has emerged as a
promising technology for producing liquid bio-oil to meet increasing energy demands and …

Robust alternative technology choices are required in the paradigm shift from the current
crude oil-reliant transport fuel platform to a sustainable, more flexible transport infrastructure …