In cold regions, the action of freeze–thaw (FT) cycles is regarded as the main cause of
concrete deterioration. The coupling actions between FT cycles and chemical actions, such …

The environmental impact caused by the production process of ordinary Portland cement
(OPC) concrete is a major challenge that requires demanding solutions in the construction …

Reinforced concrete bond strength deterioration is one of the most serious problems in the
construction industry. It is one of the most common factors impacting structural deterioration …

Among the four mineral components in cement, C 4 AF has been demonstrated to have
satisfactory corrosion resistance to sulfate attack. Here, high-ferrite Portland cement (HFPC) …

The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in seawater–sea sand concrete
(SSSC) enhances the concrete performance as well as helps in reducing the excessive …

Concrete production significantly contributes to the construction industry's carbon emissions
and resource depletion. Replacing Portland cement with supplementary cementitious …

Aquatic environments can be severely harsh, so structures need suitable materials to
endure them. Among the materials promising for aquatic environments are cementitious …

Scouring action is recognized as one of the primary causes of the degradation of marine
concrete in tidal and splash zones. It is not ignored that the deterioration of marine concrete …

Global warming-induced sea level rise exacerbates the deterioration of maritime structures
and imperils their long-term durability. Cementitious materials such as ordinary Portland …

Due to its environmentally friendly features and economic benefits, biochar has garnered
increasing attention as a sustainable and carbon-negative material in the construction …