The growing integration of renewable energy sources into grid-connected microgrids has
created new challenges in power generation forecasting and energy management. This …

This article offers a PV-PEMFC-batteries energy management strategy (EMS) that aims to
meet the following goals: keep the DC link steady at the standard value, increase battery …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered as the leading-edge form of mobility. However, the
integration of electric vehicles with charging stations is a contentious issue. Managing the …

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the implementation and analysis of PID
controllers in an automated voltage regulator (AVR) system. A novel tuning technique …

Abstract Electricity generation in Islanded Urban Microgrids (IUMG) now relies heavily on a
diverse range of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). However, the dependable utilization of …

The use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) provides a way to address energy and
environmental issues. Integrating a large number of PHEVs with advanced control and …

Ensuring the stability and reliability of modern power systems is increasingly challenging
due to the growing integration of renewable energy sources and the dynamic nature of load …

Researchers are increasingly focusing on renewable energy due to its high reliability,
energy independence, efficiency, and environmental benefits. This paper introduces a novel …

In this article, a higher-order degree of freedom (DOF) proportional–integral–derivative
(PID)(3DOFPID) controller optimized with the meta-heuristic method of the water cycle …

In this study, the authors propose the Enhanced Wombat Optimization Algorithm (EWOA) as
a solution for the optimal power flow (OPF) issue that occurs in transmission networks. With …