With the increasing interest in conduction system pacing (CSP) over the last few years and
the inclusion of this treatment modality in the current guidelines, our aim was to provide a …

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing (BVP) is a
well established therapy in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) …

Introduction Conduction system pacing (CSP) is observed to produce greater improvements
in echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters as compared to conventional …

Cardiac physiologic pacing (CPP), encompassing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
and conduction system pacing (CSP), has emerged as a pacing therapy strategy that may …

Introduction Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing (BiV‐CRT) is
ineffective in approximately one‐third of patients. CRT with Conduction system pacing (CSP …

Background Left bundle branch area (LBBA) pacing is a promising pacing technique. LBBA
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) lead implantation reduces the number of leads in …

Background Targets for right-sided conduction system pacing (CSP) include His bundle and
right bundle branch. Electrocardiographic patterns, diagnostic criteria, and outcomes of right …

Pacing from the right ventricle is associated with an increased risk of development of
congestive heart failure, increases in total and cardiac mortality, and a worsened quality of …

Background Atrioventricular node ablation (AVNA) with permanent pacing is an effective
treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF). Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) …

Aims Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a novel approach for cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT), but the impact of myocardial substrate on its effect is …