The rapid development of intelligent and connected technologies is conducive to the
efficient energy utilization of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). However, most energy …

Hybrid and electric vehicles have been demonstrated as auspicious solutions for ensuring
improvements in fuel saving and emission reductions. From the system design perspective …

With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

The advanced cruise control system has expanded the energy-saving potential of the hybrid
electric vehicle (HEV). Despite this, most energy-saving researches for HEV either only …

The global demand for fossil fuels in the transportation sector is increasing rapidly due to the
continuous growth of internal combustion engine vehicles. This leads to severe …

The optimization and training processes of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based
energy management strategy (EMS) can be very slow and resource-intensive. In this paper …

Advanced algorithms can promote the development of energy management strategies
(EMSs) as a key technology in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Reinforcement learning (RL) …

At present, hybrid electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve global
environmental pollution and energy shortage. Energy management strategy is the core …

Abstract Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are facing difficulties in the aspect of splitting the
demand power between various drivetrain components. To negate this issue an efficient …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …