Extreme events such as heat waves and cold spells, droughts, heavy rain, and storms are
particularly challenging to predict accurately due to their rarity and chaotic nature, and …

Atmospheric extreme events cause severe damage to human societies and ecosystems.
The frequency and intensity of extremes and other associated events are continuously …

The western Mediterranean region experienced an exceptional and unprecedented early
heatwave in April 2023. By shattering historical temperature records, especially in the …

We demonstrate an indirect, rather than direct, role of quasi-resonant amplification of
planetary waves in a summer weather extreme. We find that there was an interplay between …

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

Multiple recent record-shattering weather events raise questions about the adequacy of
climate models to effectively predict and prepare for unprecedented climate impacts on …

This study investigated the foaming modification and reaction mechanism of
monoethanolamine (MEA) using surfactants, and systematically evaluated the performance …

Pronounced spatial disparities in heatwave trends are bound up with a diversity of
atmospheric signals with complex variations, including different phases and wavenumbers …

Heatwaves are the deadliest weather hazard and people and societies across the world
continue to suffer from heat-related impacts. Future climate projections show a troubling …

Evapotranspiration is important for Earth's water and energy cycles as it strongly affects air
temperature, cloud cover, and precipitation. Leaf stomata are the conduit of transpiration …