Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) have garnered significant interest as a
promising analytical platform in the past decade. Compared with traditional microfluidics …

While over half a century has passed since the introduction of enzyme glucose biosensors
by Clark and Lyons, this important field has continued to be the focus of immense research …

Paper-based microfluidics is the branch of microfluidics involving devices made out of
paper, or other porous membranes, that wick fluids by capillary action. Paper-based …

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies specific fragment of DNA molecules and has
been extensively applied in fields of pathogens and gene mutation detection, food safety …

Accurate, reliable, and cost-effective immunosensors are clinically important for the early
diagnosis and monitoring of progressive diseases, and multiplexed sensing is a promising …

Rapid progress in identifying biomarkers that are hallmarks of disease has increased
demand for high-performance detection technologies. Implementation of electrochemical …

Paper-based sensors offer an affordable yet powerful platform for field and point-of-care
(POC) testing due to their self-pum** ability and utility for many different analytical …

Paper has been used as a substrate material in analytical testing for centuries, with scientific
reports dating back to the early 1800s with litmus paper. 1 As a substrate material, paper …

Paper is increasingly recognized as a user-friendly and ubiquitous substrate for construction
of microfluidic devices. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) provide an …

Simultaneous detection of multiple tumor biomarkers in body fluids could facilitate early
diagnosis of lung cancer, so as to provide scientific reference for clinical treatment. This …