Secondary metabolites not only play vital role in plant defense against herbivory and other
interspecies defenses but also used by humans as medicines, flavorings, pharmaceuticals …

Plant secondary biosynthetic pathways are exceedingly inducible by elicitors and facilitate
enhanced metabolite production using plant cell tissue and organ cultures. Elicitors can …

The plant Artemisia annua is well known due to the production of artemisinin, a
sesquiterpene lactone that is widely used in malaria treatment. Phytohormones play …

This review addresses methods of obtaining secondary metabolites from plant cell
suspension and hairy root cultures and their exudates, particularly the physiological …

Plants have been scrutinized as the great repository of various natural compounds referred
to as secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites possess diverse organic effects that …

Plant specialized metabolites (SMs) play an important role in the interaction with the
environment and are part of the plant defense response. These natural products are volatile …

It is becoming increasingly evident that the formation of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM)
enhances secondary metabolite production in shoots. Despite mounting evidence, relatively …

Plants produce a wide spectrum of secondary metabolites that play critical roles in plant-
environment interactions and against biotic and abiotic stresses. Moreover, many secondary …

Phytohormones are the key regulators of plant growth, development, and responses to
environmental stressors. Among these, jasmonates (JAs) are particularly crucial, derived …

Plants display an amazing ability to synthesize a vast array of secondary metabolites that
are an inexhaustible source of phytochemicals, bioactive molecules some of which impact …