Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is associated with increased risks of urinary tract infection, renal
scarring and reflux nephropathy. We review advancements over the last two decades in our …

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) are the most common form of lower urinary tract obstructions
(LUTO). The valves can be surgically corrected postnatally; however, the impairment of …

In this study, we evaluated the performance of various machine-learning models on multiple
datasets labeled GR1, GR2, GR3, GR4, and GR5. We assessed the models using a range of …

Background Early kidney and anatomic features may be predictive of future progression and
need for additional procedures in patients with posterior urethral valve (PUV). The objective …

Application of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics in medicine. There is an
abundance of evidence of exponentially increasing urologic publications using AI …

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly
being applied in pediatric urology across a growing number of settings, with more extensive …

Hypospadias is a complex multifactorial disorder that is impacted by both environmental and
genetic variables, with varying degrees of severity and significant long-term functional …

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the upper
urinary tract. VUR is associated with increased risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) …

Abstract Purpose of Review Artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly improve physicians'
workflow when examining patients with UTI. However, most contemporary reviews are …

Purpose To develop a model that predicts whether a child will develop a recurrent
obstruction after pyeloplasty, determine their survival risk score, and expected time to re …