Recent advances in synthetic biology and materials science have given rise to a new form of
materials, namely engineered living materials (ELMs), which are composed of living matter …

Protein condensates are distinct structures assembled in living cells that concentrate
molecules via phase separation in a confined subcellular compartment. In the past decade …

Along with the rapid development and ever‐deepening understanding of nanoscience and
nanotechnology, nanomaterials hold promise to mimic the highly evolved biological …

Cells harbour numerous mesoscale membraneless compartments that house specific
biochemical processes and perform distinct cellular functions. These protein-and RNA-rich …

Living organisms fabricate biomacromolecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins by the self-
assembly process. The research on the mechanism of biomacromolecule formation also …

Tissue engineering has produced innovative tools for cancer research. 3D cancer models
based on molecularly designed biomaterials aim to harness the dimensionality and …

Type II diabetes mellitus (TIIDM) remains a challenging clinical issue for both dentists and
orthopedists. By virtue of persistent hyperglycemia and altered host metabolism, the …

Hydrogels have emerged as a promising class of extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicking
materials in regenerative medicine. Here, we briefly describe current state-of-the-art of ECM …

Cell and gene therapies hold tremendous promise for treating a range of difficult-to-treat
diseases. However, concerns over the safety and efficacy require to be further addressed in …

Noncovalent interactions between cells and environmental cues have been recognized as
fundamental physiological interactions that regulate cell behavior. However, the effects of …