End stage renal disease (ESRD, or kidney failure) affects∼ 10% of the world's population.
Kidney transplantation, which best duplicates native kidney function, can extend the …

A clinical diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly achieved by estimating
the serum levels of urea and creatinine (CR). Given the limitations of the conventional …

In recent years, a variety of biosensors based on manganese dioxide (MnO2)
nanostructures were used for the detection of different biomolecules. Structural versatility …

Background The detection of uremic toxins is important for early-stage diagnosis of chronic
kidney disease. However, Raman spectroscopy is shortcoming of the sensitivity for detecting …

Laser interference lithography (LIL) was used to fabricate gold nanodisk arrays on glass
which was studied as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates. The …

Plasmons have facilitated diverse analytical applications due to the boosting signal
detectability by hot spots. In practical applications, it is crucial to fabricate straightforward …

In this article, we report the use of randomly structured light illumination for chemical imaging
of molecular distribution based on Raman microscopy with improved image resolution …

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) and a carbon 2D materials (gC 3 N 4 nanosheets) were
combined to construct gC 3 N 4/GO nanosheets through π-π stacking interaction. Moreover …

Viruses are mostly resistant to low temperatures and can survive for a long time and
maintain their infectivity at temperatures below 0° C. Therefore, realizing virus detection at …

Noble metal nanoparticles, specifically gold and silver, are extensively utilized in sensors,
catalysts, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and optical-electronic components …