This study provides a comprehensive and fresh review of load frequency control (LFC) in
multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPSs). The central tasks of LFC are to keep …

Short-term electrical load forecasting plays an important role in the safety, stability, and
sustainability of the power production and scheduling process. An accurate prediction of …

The objective of this study is minimizing the frequency deviation due to the load variations
and fluctuations of renewable energy resources. In this paper, a new type-2 fuzzy control …

In this study, a new fuzzy approach is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) of a multi-
area power system. The main control system is constructed by use of interval type-2 fuzzy …

The main purpose of this paper is to design a good fuzzy cascade controller for
interconnected microgrids (μ Gs) with supporting a frequency perturbation-based demand …

Abstract An improved Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent with a Deep Deterministic Policy
Gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed to control the frequency of hybrid power systems …

This research strives to examine the advancements in load frequency control (LFC) and
identify the future trajectory for interconnected multi-area power systems (IMAPSs). The …

In this article, a recent modified meta-heuristic optimizer named the modified hunger games
search optimizer (MHGS) is developed to determine the optimal parameters of a fractional …

The recent widespread installation of renewable energy sources in place of fossil fuel, along
with the substitution of electric vehicles, has given rise to several integration difficulties. Due …

This article develops a novel decentralized controller for multi-area secondary load
frequency control (LFC) of power systems. The proposed robust-adaptive approach …