Field experiments have enhanced our understanding of drought impacts on terrestrial ecosystems—But where do we go from here?

AK Knapp, KV Condon, CC Folks… - Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
We review results from field experiments that simulate drought, an ecologically impactful
global change threat that is predicted to increase in magnitude, extent, duration and …

Tree mortality across biomes is promoted by drought intensity, lower wood density and higher specific leaf area

S Greenwood, P Ruiz‐Benito, J Martínez‐Vilalta… - Ecology …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Drought events are increasing globally, and reports of consequent forest mortality are
widespread. However, due to a lack of a quantitative global synthesis, it is still not clear …

Ecological memory of recurrent drought modifies soil processes via changes in soil microbial community

A Canarini, H Schmidt, L Fuchslueger, V Martin… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Climate change is altering the frequency and severity of drought events. Recent evidence
indicates that drought may produce legacy effects on soil microbial communities. However, it …

A meta-analysis of 1,119 manipulative experiments on terrestrial carbon-cycling responses to global change

J Song, S Wan, S Piao, AK Knapp, AT Classen… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Direct quantification of terrestrial biosphere responses to global change is crucial for
projections of future climate change in Earth system models. Here, we synthesized …

Reconciling inconsistencies in precipitation–productivity relationships: implications for climate change

AK Knapp, P Ciais, MD Smith - New Phytologist, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Precipitation (PPT) is a primary climatic determinant of plant growth and aboveground net
primary production (ANPP) over much of the globe. Thus, PPT–ANPP relationships are …

Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland

J Sun, W Liu, Q Pan, B Zhang, Y Lv, J Huang… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Global change–induced extreme droughts are increasing in grasslands worldwide, and
drought legacies may greatly affect the responses of grassland ecosystems to these …

Annual precipitation explains variability in dryland vegetation greenness globally but not locally

AM Ukkola, MG De Kauwe, ML Roderick… - Global Change …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Dryland vegetation productivity is strongly modulated by water availability. As precipitation
patterns and variability are altered by climate change, there is a pressing need to better …

Precipitation–productivity relationships and the duration of precipitation anomalies: An underappreciated dimension of climate change

AJ Felton, AK Knapp, MD Smith - Global Change Biology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In terrestrial ecosystems, climate change forecasts of increased frequencies and magnitudes
of wet and dry precipitation anomalies are expected to shift precipitation–net primary …

Fertilized graminoids intensify negative drought effects on grassland productivity

K Van Sundert, MAS Arfin Khan, S Bharath… - Global Change …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Droughts can strongly affect grassland productivity and biodiversity, but responses differ
widely. Nutrient availability may be a critical factor explaining this variation, but is often …

Effects of seasonal and decadal warming on soil enzymatic activity in a P‐deficient Mediterranean shrubland

P Zuccarini, D Asensio, R Ogaya… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Soil enzymes are central in the response of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change, and
their study can be crucial for the models' implementation. We investigated for 1 year the …