In recent years, wearable sensors have enabled the unique mode of real-time and
noninvasive monitoring to develop rapidly in medical care, sports, and other fields. Sweat …

Abstract pH has been considered one of the paramount factors in bodily functions because
most cellular tasks exclusively rely on precise pH values. In this context, the current …

Optical fiber sensors show potential for monitoring multiple parameters essential to the
growth and health of fish, particularly the pH value of the aquaculture medium. Two types of …

By virtue of its tunable electrical conductivity, remarkable solution processing capability, and
great biocompatibility, polyaniline (PANI) has been recognized as an attractive active …

Wearable sweat sensors, a product of the development of flexible electronics and
microfluidic technologies, can continuously and noninvasively monitor abundant biomarkers …

Wearable sweat biosensors offer compelling opportunities for improved personal health
monitoring and non-invasive measurements of key biomarkers. Inexpensive device …

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter involved in many human biological processes as
well as in different neurodegenerative diseases. Monitoring the concentration of dopamine …

Technological advancements are revolutionizing diabetic care worldwide, particularly in the
realm of glucose monitoring. Traditionally invasive and cumbersome, glucose monitoring is …

Different from traditional rigid sensors based on silicon substrates, flexible sensors are
suitable for irregularly shaped surfaces and complex measurement situations that need to …

Immunosensors are promising alternatives as detection platforms for the current gold
standards methods. Electrochemical immunosensors have already proven their capability …