Evacuation behaviour of crowds under high and low levels of urgency: Experiments of reaction time, exit choice and exit-choice adaptation
How does evacuation behaviour of crowds vary based on the level of perceived urgency?
This question was investigated using two simulated experiments of crowd evacuations …
This question was investigated using two simulated experiments of crowd evacuations …
Fire propagation-driven dynamic intelligent evacuation model in multifloor hybrid buildings
N Li, G Huang, H Jiang, X Gao, L Zhou - Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Modern multifloor hybrid (MFH) buildings usually have complex structures and intense
closeness, significantly increasing difficulties for the safe evacuation of people in the event …
closeness, significantly increasing difficulties for the safe evacuation of people in the event …
Towards creating a combined database for earthquake pedestrians' evacuation models
Earthquake risk assessment at urban scale is actually based on site hazard, buildings
vulnerability and exposition, but does not consider human behaviours during both the event …
vulnerability and exposition, but does not consider human behaviours during both the event …
[HTML][HTML] Simulating pedestrian flow through narrow exits
Introduction: The flow of pedestrians through narrow doorways is one of the most common
features of crowd motions and evacuations. It is particularly an important aspect of …
features of crowd motions and evacuations. It is particularly an important aspect of …
[HTML][HTML] CellEVAC: An adaptive guidance system for crowd evacuation through behavioral optimization
MA Lopez-Carmona, AP Garcia - Safety science, 2021 - Elsevier
A critical aspect of crowds' evacuation processes is the dynamism of individual decision
making. Identifying optimal strategies at an individual level may improve both evacuation …
making. Identifying optimal strategies at an individual level may improve both evacuation …
Exit choice decisions during pedestrian evacuations of buildings
DC Duives, HS Mahmassani - Transportation Research …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
This paper assesses how exit choice behavior influences the total egress behavior of a
crowd during building evacuation. A discrete choice model is proposed to represent …
crowd during building evacuation. A discrete choice model is proposed to represent …
Simulating metro station evacuation using three agent-based exit choice models
Metro systems are playing an essential role in transiting large passenger flows in
metropolitan areas. Since commuting with Metro systems is beneficial from cost and time …
metropolitan areas. Since commuting with Metro systems is beneficial from cost and time …
Pedestrian crowd tactical‐level decision making during emergency evacuations
This paper investigates pedestrian crowd tactical‐level decision making during emergency
evacuations. Of particular interest is crowd exit‐choice behaviour. Two sources of stated …
evacuations. Of particular interest is crowd exit‐choice behaviour. Two sources of stated …
Testing a real-time intelligent evacuation guiding system for complex buildings
A recent challenge in life safety is to improve evacuee's performance using technology. Here
we propose an intelligent evacuation guiding system for complex buildings. It uses …
we propose an intelligent evacuation guiding system for complex buildings. It uses …
Simulating pre-evacuation times using hazard-based duration models: Is waiting strategy more efficient than instant response?
In an indoor evacuation scenario, an early decision to be made by each occupant is when to
initiate the (decisive) evacuation movement, a decision that determines the pre-evacuation …
initiate the (decisive) evacuation movement, a decision that determines the pre-evacuation …