Nowadays technology development in real life will reflect on education inexorably. Today,
the concept of Extended Reality (XR) technologies (XRs), such as virtual reality (VR) …

We conducted a systematic review of recent literature to understand the current challenges
in the use of optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs) for augmented reality …

Surgical simulation practices have witnessed a rapid expansion as an invaluable approach
to resident training in recent years. One emerging way of implementing simulation is the …

A number of minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISSs) have been developed to address
the drawbacks of open spine surgery. Their advantages include small skin incisions …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a
valuable tool in spine surgery. Here we provides an overview of the key developments and …

Background: This article provides a sco** review on the current status of Image-Guided
Navigation with various forms of digital technologies, including Extended Reality …

Objective Conventional freehand methods of pedicle screw placement are associated with
significant complications due to close proximity to neural and vascular structures. Recent …

Abstract At the Worldwide Developers Conference in June 2023, Apple introduced the
Vision Pro. The Apple Vision Pro (AVP) is a mixed reality headset; more specifically, it is a …

Percutaneous femoral arterial access is daily practice in a variety of medical specialties and
enables physicians worldwide to perform endovascular interventions. The reported …

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) can offer revolutionary advances in their
application to the field of spine surgery. Within the past 5 years, novel applications of ML …