With an ever-increasing demand in energy, constrained by strict environmental regulations,
process development faces stringent design requirements further limited by intrinsic …

Membrane Distillation (MD) is a membrane-based, temperature-driven water reclamation
process. While research emphasis has been largely on membrane design, upscaling of MD …

In the present-day scenario, conventional wastewater treatment technologies for effectively
removing ammonia (NH 3) from municipal/domestic wastewater sparked a major worldwide …

Desalination and water treatment processes have seen a worldwide increase due to
increasingly limited access to drinking water sources. In this context, the article focuses on …

In this study, an electrohydrodynamic atomization or electrospraying technique is used for
the uniform deposition of carbon nanotubes (CNT) on a commercially available PTFE …

This work addresses the feasibility of a previously proposed hybrid desalination system
comprising multiple effect evaporation (MEE) and membrane distillation (MD) processes …

The high concentration of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in human urine makes it a
suitable raw material for fertiliser production. However, urine is often diluted with a …

Urine with its abundant macronutrients (NPK) is an ideal resource for the production of
fertiliser. However, the odor and pathogens in the raw urine must be removed to meet the …

Membrane separation is widely used in wastewater treatment and desalination due to its
high performance and ability to handle feed solutions of different qualities. Despite vast …

In recent years, source-separated urine has garnered widespread recognition as a valuable
nutrient recovery resource. This paper summarizes urine components globally and related …