Electronic devices are evolving from rigid devices into flexible and stretchable structures,
enabling a seamless integration of electronics into our everyday lives. The integration of a …

Monitoring and modulating the diversity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop
fashion is necessary to establish causative links between biochemical processes within the …

The key to designing an implantable device lies in condensing the synergistic effects of
diagnostic and therapeutic methods in a single tool. In conjunction with the integration of …

Studies of the peripheral nervous system rely on controlled manipulation of neuronal
function with pharmacologic and/or optogenetic techniques. Traditional hardware for these …

Advances in biomaterial synthesis and fabrication, stem cell biology, bioimaging,
microsurgery procedures, and microscale technologies have made minimally invasive …

Advances in materials chemistry and engineering serve as the basis for multifunctional
neural interfaces that span length scales from individual neurons to neural networks, neural …

Pharmacology and optogenetics are widely used in neuroscience research to study the
central and peripheral nervous systems. While both approaches allow for sophisticated …

The convergence of materials science, electronics, and biology, namely bioelectronic
interfaces, leads novel and precise communication with biological tissue, particularly with …

The intricate spatial configurations of brain networks offer essential insights into
understanding the specific patterns of brain abnormalities and the underlying biological …

Both in vivo neuropharmacology and optogenetic stimulation can be used to decode neural
circuitry, and can provide therapeutic strategies for brain disorders. However, current …