At a time of major global, societal, and environmental changes, the shifting distribution of
pathogen vectors represents a real danger in certain regions of the world as generating …

Ectoparasites, including lice, ticks, and mites, inhabit the host skin and depend on their host
for sustenance, maturation, and multiplication. Among these, ticks are more prevalent in …

Simple Summary Ticks transmit different disease-causing agents to humans and animals.
Pakistan is an agricultural country, the rural economy mainly relies on livestock farming, and …

Ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites that are capable of infesting a wide range of
mammals, including domestic animals, ruminants, wildlife, and humans across the world …

Anaplasma marginale, Theileria ovis and Theileria lestoquardi are intracellular pathogens
that infect a wide variety of animals and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. The …

OBJECTIVES Q fever, caused by the bacterium, is a major zoonotic disease around the
world. This disease is common in the Eastern Mediterranean region; therefore, we …

This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the sheep industry in Pakistan,
focusing on its constraints and future trends. The article provides insights into the importance …

Tick-borne hemoprotozoan and rickettsial diseases affect the health and productivity of small
ruminants in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite the large population of goats in the …

Simple Summary This cross-sectional study evaluated management factors contributing to
tick infestation in 96 livestock farms in Punjab, Pakistan. Data collected via in-person …

Ticks are ectoparasites that act as vectors for transmission of various pathogens to wild and
domesticated animals and pose a serious threat to human health. Because of the hot and …