Almost a decade after the stipulated deadline in the 7th amendment to the EU Cosmetics
Directive, which bans the marketing of animal-tested cosmetics in the EU from 2013, animal …

Abstract Next-Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) aims to implement New Approach
Methodologies (NAMs) into risk assessment and to rely on new in vivo testing in animals …

In the coronavirus disease 2019 era, biocidal products are increasingly used for controlling
harmful organisms, including microorganisms. However, assuring safety against adverse …

Animal research remains a practice marked by controversy and moral dilemma. However,
UK science-society dialogues on the issue are increasingly managed via one-way …

One response to calls for increased openness in animal research is to make protocols
publicly accessible, but it is unclear what type of input the public would provide if given this …

Institutions using animals for research typically have a veterinarian who is responsible for
the veterinary care programme and compliance with regulatory obligations. These …

Institutions that conduct animal research are often obliged to release some information
under various legal or regulatory frameworks. However, within an institution, perspectives on …

Meaningful societal dialogue about the use of animals for scientific purposes requires a
level of transparency regarding the procedures these animals are likely to experience and …

Innovation accountability can be activated by creating a culture of workplace transparency in
an organization. Hence, workplace transparency is a philosophy that should be espoused …

This chapter examines the research on transparency in business operations, distinguishing
between the literature on supply chain transparency, focused on product-centric …