Ageing and osteoarthritis

PK Sacitharan - Biochemistry and cell biology of ageing: part II clinical …, 2019 - Springer
The increase in global lifespan has in turn increased the prevalence of osteoarthritis which
is now the most common type of arthritis. Cartilage tissue located on articular joints erodes …

Microglia as hackers of the matrix: sculpting synapses and the extracellular space

JD Crapser, MA Arreola, KI Tsourmas… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Microglia shape the synaptic environment in health and disease, but synapses do not exist
in a vacuum. Instead, pre-and postsynaptic terminals are surrounded by extracellular matrix …

The role of synovitis in osteoarthritis pathogenesis

CR Scanzello, SR Goldring - Bone, 2012 - Elsevier
Research into the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA) has focused on cartilage and peri-
articular bone, but there is increasing recognition that OA affects all of the joint tissues …

How matrix metalloproteinases regulate cell behavior

MD Sternlicht, Z Werb - Annual review of cell and …, 2001 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) constitute a multigene family of over 25
secreted and cell surface enzymes that process or degrade numerous pericellular …

Proteases involved in cartilage matrix degradation in osteoarthritis

L Troeberg, H Nagase - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease for which there are currently no disease-modifying
drugs available. Degradation of the cartilage extracellular matrix is a central feature of the …

[PDF][PDF] Matrix metalloproteinases: role in arthritis

PS Burrage, KS Mix, CE Brinckerhoff - Front Biosci, 2006 - researchgate.net
Introduction 3. Cartilage in health and disease 4. Connective tissue degradation in arthritis
5. MMPs and cartilage degradation 6. Regulation of MMP gene expression in arthritis 7 …

Mutations in a member of the ADAMTS gene family cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

GG Levy, WC Nichols, EC Lian, T Foroud… - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening systemic illness of abrupt
onset and unknown cause. Proteolysis of the blood-clotting protein von Willebrand factor …

Expression and regulation of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in intervertebral disc aging and degeneration

NV Vo, RA Hartman, T Yurube, LJ Jacobs, GA Sowa… - The Spine Journal, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Destruction of extracellular matrix (ECM) leads to intervertebral
disc degeneration (IDD), which underlies many spine-related disorders. Matrix …

Structure and function of aggrecan

C Kiani, L Chen, YJ Wu, AJ Yee, BB Yang - Cell research, 2002 - nature.com
Aggrecan is the major proteoglycan in the articular cartilage. This molecule is important in
the proper functioning of articular cartilage because it provides a hydrated gel structure (via …

Deletion of active ADAMTS5 prevents cartilage degradation in a murine model of osteoarthritis

SS Glasson, R Askew, B Sheppard, B Carito… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Human osteoarthritis is a progressive disease of the joints characterized by degradation of
articular cartilage. Although disease initiation may be multifactorial, the cartilage destruction …