Many different types of models are used in various scientific and engineering fields,
reflecting the subject matter and the kinds of understanding that is sought in each field …

The last decades have seen a growing interest and demand for community-centered
collaborative systems and platforms. These systems and platforms aim to provide an …

As we are continuously depending on information technology applications by adopting
electronic channels and software applications for our business, online transaction and …

We have presented a review of the challenges facing business PM. These challenges are
categorized into three challenges:(1) between business and IT, difficulty of deriving IT goals …

Security is a concern that must be taken into consideration starting from the early stages of
system development. Over the last two decades, researchers and engineers have …

The current literature shows that creating a good framework on business process model
(PM) is not an easy task. A successful business PM should have the ability to ensure …

Many security breaches occur because of exploitation of vulnerabilities within the system.
Vulnerabilities are weaknesses in the requirements, design, and implementation, which …

Human values (eg, pleasure, privacy, and social justice) are what a person or a society
considers important. Inability to address them in software-intensive systems can result in …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm that permits smart entities to be
interconnected anywhere and anyhow. IoT opens new opportunities but also rises new …

The commonly used centralised trust and centralised identity management make information
systems and organisations prone to a single point of failure. Therefore, decentralised identity …