Photobiomodulation (PBM) describes the use of red or near-infrared light to stimulate, heal,
regenerate, and protect tissue that has either been injured, is degenerating, or else is at risk …

Brain photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using red to near-infrared (NIR) light is an
innovative treatment for a wide range of neurological and psychological conditions. Red/NIR …

Transcranial photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low level laser therapy (LLLT),
relies on the use of red/NIR light to stimulate, preserve and regenerate cells and tissues. The …

The underlying pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is complex, but mitochondrial
dysfunction has an established and prominent role. This is supported by an already large …

Dementia is a complex syndrome with various presentations depending on the underlying
pathologies. Low emission of transcranial near-infrared (tNIR) light can reach human brain …

The prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria poses a significant threat to public
health and ranks among the principal causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and is
increasing in incidence. The combination of motor and non-motor symptoms makes this a …

Light is a natural agent consisting of a range of visible and invisible electromagnetic
spectrum travels in waves. Near-infrared (NIR) light refers to wavelengths from 800 to 2,500 …

Neurodegenerative diseases involve the progressive dysfunction and loss of neurons in the
central nervous system and thus present a significant challenge due to the absence of …

Over the last seventy years or so, many previous studies have shown that
photobiomodulation, the use of red to near infrared light on body tissues, can improve …