With the development of Raman spectroscopy and the expansion of its application domains,
conventional methods for spectral data analysis have manifested many limitations. Exploring …

Nowadays, there is an interest in biomedical and nanobiotechnological studies, such as
studies on carotenoids as antioxidants and studies on molecular markers for cardiovascular …

Early clinical diagnosis, effective intraoperative guidance, and an accurate prognosis can
lead to timely and effective medical treatment. The current conventional clinical methods …

Raman spectroscopy has emerged as a non-invasive and versatile diagnostic technique
due to its ability to provide molecule-specific information with ultrahigh sensitivity at near …

Background A person consults a doctor when he or she is suspicious of their cognitive
abilities. Finding patients who can be converted into Alzheimer's in the future is a difficult …

Raman spectroscopy, with its advantages of non-contact nature, rapid detection, and
minimum water interference, is promising for non-invasive blood detection or diagnosis in …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, resulting in
memory loss, cognitive decline, bodily function impairment, and finally death. The growing …

Background Enzyme immobilization is a beneficial component involved in biocatalytic
strategies. Understanding and evaluating the enzyme immobilization system plays an …

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by chronically
elevated glucose caused by insulin resistance. Although T2DM is manageable through …

The cerebrospinal fluid of 21 subjects who received a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) as well as of 22 pathological controls has been collected and analysed by …