The battery swap** mode (BSM) for an electric vehicle (EV) is an efficient way of
replenishing energy. However, there have been perceived operation-related issues related …

Battery swap** becomes popular because it can reduce energy refueling duration,
regulate grid load, and extend battery life. Although substantial efforts have directed to the …

This paper proposes a novel mathematical optimization model aimed at incorporating
demand response strategies in the operational scheduling problem of Electric Vehicle (EV) …

Rapid technological changes and disruptive innovations have resulted in a significant shift
in people's behavior and requirements. Electronic gadgets, including smartphones …

The popularity of electric vehicles has been limited by factors such as range, long charging
times and fast power failure in winter. In order to overcome these challenges, battery …

Electric buses play a crucial role in reducing the carbon footprint. This study evaluates the
life cycle costs (LCCs) and environmental impacts of three e-bus transit systems: stationary …

Battery swap** electric vehicle (EV) is an effective way to achieve vehicle electrification
due to its advantage in reducing the waiting time and the upfront purchase cost, and …

Lithium is a chemical element on the cutting edge due to its lithium-ion batteries used in both
electronics and electric vehicles. The emerging use of lithium-ion batteries in electric …

Transportation contributes to more than 25% of the European Union's (EU) Greenhouse Gas
Emissions (GHG) emissions [1]. As such, attaining the European Green Deal's targets would …

The increasing urban logistics transportation activities hugely impact the economy and
environment. This paper investigates the combined impact of ambient temperature, path …