Astronauts are spending longer periods locked up in ships or stations for scientific and
exploration spatial missions. The International Space Station (ISS) has been inhabited …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) or multidrug resistance (MDR) is becoming increasingly
prevalent within the health care industry as a result of the overuse of antibiotics, which is …

Low-dose proton radiation is one of the important factors that have a major impact on
microorganisms in spacecraft. In this paper, the changes in the life activity characteristics of …

Extremophiles possess unique cellular and molecular mechanisms to assist, tolerate, and
sustain their lives in extreme habitats. These habitats are dominated by one or more extreme …

Introduction Himalayan vultures (Gyps hinalayensis) are widely distributed on the Qinghai-
Tibetan Plateau and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by feeding on …

A rigorous exploration of microbial diversity has revealed its presence on Earth, deep
oceans, and vast space. The presence of microbial life in diverse environmental conditions …

The human gut hosts numerous ecological niches for microbe–microbe and host–microbe
interactions. Gut lactate homeostasis in humans is crucial and relies on various bacteria …

Enteric protozoan pathogenic infections significantly contribute to the global burden of
gastrointestinal illnesses. Their occurrence is considerable within remote and indigenous …

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) methodologies has transformed the landscape of
microbiological practice through their capacity to facilitate high-throughput analyses. This …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly transmissible
and pathogenic coronavirus that developed in the late 2019 and has produced a pandemic …