Clinical heterogeneity, unpredictable course and flares are characteristics of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). Although SLE is—by and large—a systemic disease, occasionally it …

The heterogeneity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), long recognised by clinicians, is
now challenging the entire lupus community, from geneticists to clinical investigators …

Objectives To update the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) based on emerging new evidence. Methods An international Task …

Our objective was to update the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic
lupus erythematosus (SLE), based on emerging new evidence. We performed a systematic …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence
of antiphospholipid antibodies, such as lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies and …

Introduction Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are widely used in the long-term
treatment of connective tissue disease and usually considered safe. However, chloroquine …

Background Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23
and is approved for the treatment of plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's …

Physical activity, by definition, is any skeletal muscle body movement that results in energy
expenditure. In the last few decades, a plethora of scientific evidences have accumulated …

Caroline Gordon1, 2, 3, Maame-Boatemaa Amissah-Arthur1, Mary Gayed1, 3, Sue Brown4,
Ian N. Bruce5, 6, David D'Cruz7, Benjamin Empson8, Bridget Griffiths9, David Jayne10, 11 …

Objectives To develop recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus
nephritis (LN). Methods The available evidence was systematically reviewed using the …