The increasing use of e-cigarettes (ECs) has raised public health concerns due to the
observed cytotoxic effects in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Infants and young children …

Dry hitting, a phenomenon produced by e-cigarettes with refillable cartridges when the liquid
in the coil is low, is a common occurrence among regular vapers despite being an …

The flavor of inhaled e-cigarette aerosols may be augmented using crushable flavor
capsules added to e-cigarettes. For example, Puff Krush contains breakable flavor capsules …

Refill liquids for electronic cigarettes are an important area of research due to the health
safety and quality control of such products. A method was developed for the determination of …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become popular worldwide with the market growing
exponentially in some countries. The absence of product standards and safety regulations …

This work aimed to determine the chemical composition of 22 e‐liquids available on the
Slovenian market. Four different gas chromatography (GC) sample introduction techniques; …

Significance Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) aerosolise liquids that contain nicotine,
propylene glycol, glycerol and appealing flavours. In the USA, regulations have limited the …

E‐liquids typically contain nicotine and flavourings in a matrix of propylene glycol (PG) and
vegetable glycerine (VG). Some nicotine‐free e‐liquids are flavouring only in the aerosol …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the most commonly used tobacco products among
adolescents with~ 11 and~ 3% of high school and middle school students reporting past 30 …

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) can be used as a disinfectant in medical and food applications and
for wastewater treatment. The susceptibility of contaminants in aqueous solution to …