Caspases: enemies within

NA Thornberry, Y Lazebnik - Science, 1998 - science.org
REVIEW Apoptosis, an evolutionarily conserved form of cell suicide, requires specialized
machinery. The central component of this machinery is a proteolytic system involving a …

Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis

WC Earnshaw, LM Martins… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Apoptosis is a genetically programmed, morphologically distinct form of cell death
that can be triggered by a variety of physiological and pathological stimuli. Studies …

Caspase structure, proteolytic substrates, and function during apoptotic cell death

DW Nicholson - Cell Death & Differentiation, 1999 - nature.com
Caspases play an essential role during apoptotic cell death. These enzymes define a new
class of cysteine proteases and comprise a multi-gene family with more than a dozen distinct …

A decade of caspases

A Degterev, M Boyce, J Yuan - Oncogene, 2003 - nature.com
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that play important roles in regulating
apoptosis. A decade of research has generated a wealth of information on the signal …

Many cuts to ruin: a comprehensive update of caspase substrates

U Fischer, RU Jänicke, K Schulze-Osthoff - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2003 - nature.com
Apoptotic cell death is executed by the caspase-mediated cleavage of various vital proteins.
Elucidating the consequences of this endoproteolytic cleavage is crucial for our …

Caspase cleavage of tau: linking amyloid and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease

TC Gamblin, F Chen, A Zambrano, A Abraha… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - pnas.org
The principal pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are extracellular amyloid
plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, the latter composed of the microtubule …

Proteases to die for

V Cryns, J Yuan - Genes & development, 1998 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Apoptosis or programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically regulated, cellular suicide
mechanism that plays a crucial role in development and in the defense of homeostasis …

Protein phosphorylation and signal transduction

JD Graves, EG Krebs - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1999 - Elsevier
It is now generally accepted that protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation has a role in
the regulation of essentially all cellular functions. Thus, it is of interest that this process is …

Caspase and calpain substrates: roles in synaptic plasticity and cell death

SL Chan, MP Mattson - Journal of neuroscience research, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Neurons are an unusual type of cell in that they send processes (axons and dendrites) over
great distances. This elaborate morphology, together with their excitability, places neurons …

Caspase cleavage of vimentin disrupts intermediate filaments and promotes apoptosis

Y Byun, F Chen, R Chang, M Trivedi… - Cell Death & …, 2001 - nature.com
Caspases are key mediators of apoptosis. Using a novel expression cloning strategy we
recently developed to identify cDNAs encoding caspase substrates, we isolated the …