A review of micronutrients and the immune system–working in harmony to reduce the risk of infection

AF Gombart, A Pierre, S Maggini - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Immune support by micronutrients is historically based on vitamin C deficiency and
supplementation in scurvy in early times. It has since been established that the complex …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin D's effect on immune function

PJ Martens, C Gysemans, A Verstuyf, C Mathieu - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Ever since its discovery by Windhaus, the importance of the active metabolite of vitamin D (1,
25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3; 1, 25-(OH) 2D 3) has been ever expanding. In this review, the …

The role of micronutrients in support of the immune response against viral infections

F Pecora, F Persico, A Argentiero, C Neglia, S Esposito - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Viral infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the importance
of public health practices including handwashing and vaccinations in reducing their spread …

[HTML][HTML] Childhood pneumonia in low-and-middle-income countries: an update

D Marangu, HJ Zar - Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Objectives To review epidemiology, aetiology and management of childhood pneumonia in
low-and-middle-income countries. Design Review of published English literature between …

Possible role of vitamin D in Covid-19 infection in pediatric population

FM Panfili, M Roversi, P D'argenio, P Rossi… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose Covid-19 is a pandemic of unprecedented proportion, whose understanding and
management is still under way. In the emergency setting new or available therapies to …

Circulating levels of micronutrients and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study

HM Flatby, A Ravi, JK Damås, E Solligård, T Rogne - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Micronutrients play an essential role at every stage of the immune response,
and deficiencies can therefore lead to increased susceptibility to infections. Previous …

Indian Academy of Pediatrics Revised (2021) guidelines on prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency and rickets

P Gupta, A Dabas, A Seth, VL Bhatia, R Khadgawat… - Indian Pediatrics, 2022 - Springer
Justification The emerging literature on prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in India,
prevention and treatment strategies of rickets, and extra-skeletal benefits of vitamin D …

[HTML][HTML] Role of vitamin D in preventing and treating selected extraskeletal diseases—an umbrella review

F Maretzke, A Bechthold, S Egert, JB Ernst… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Evidence is accumulating that vitamin D may have beneficial effects on respiratory tract,
autoimmune, neuro-degenerative, and mental diseases. The present umbrella review of …

Interactions of nutrition and infection: the role of micronutrient deficiencies in the immune response to pathogens and implications for child health

AC Palmer, JR Bedsaul-Fryer… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Approximately five million children die each year from preventable causes, including
respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malaria. Roughly half of those deaths are attributable to …

Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and associated risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among middle-aged and older adults in the United States

TY Wang, HW Wang, MY Jiang - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency varied among populations and regions
worldwide. In addition, the association between vitamin D deficiency and health outcomes …