The ever-evolving cosmetic industry requires advanced analytical techniques to explore,
understand, and optimize product performance at nano, micro, and macroscopic levels …

The effects of surfactant molecules involved in macro-, mini-, nano-, and microemulsions
used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals are related to their amphiphilic interactions with oil …

Aqueous Zn-based batteries are promising candidates for grid energy storage due to their
low cost, intrinsic safety, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, they suffer from …

Amphiphilic carbon dots (ACDs) were synthesized from nonionic surfactant alkyl glycosides
with different alkyl chains by a low-cost method. Moreover, the surface activity of these ACDs …

In recent years, there has been increasing focus on the application of natural surfactants in
enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to the environmental concerns associated with …

Interfacial rheology of adsorbed layers of surfactants, demonstrating the response of the
interface to interfacial deformations, plays a key role in formation and stability of foams and …

Electrolytes have a wide range of technological applications. Despite the recent
improvements in characterizing and predicting the phase behavior of microemulsion …

The optimum formulation in a surfactant–oil–water (SOW) system is defined as the
physicochemical situation at which the surfactant adsorbed at the interface exhibits exactly …

Formulation is an ancient concept, although the word has been used only recently. The first
formulations made our civilization advance by inventing bronze, steel, and gunpowder; then …

This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of four non-ionic surfactants of
different spacer lengths derived from Brassica Juncea (mustard oil) and explore their …