The global imperative to mitigate carbon emissions for sustainable development has
spurred extensive research into economic, social, and energy-related factors. However, prior …

Abstract The Russo-Ukrainian war intensified the risk of global energy supply chain
disruption, causing not only sharp fluctuations in energy prices in a short period of time but …

This paper examines the asymmetric effects of the United States Economic Policy
Uncertainty (USEPU), Geopolitical Threats (GPRT), Geopolitical Acts (GPRA), and the West …

For the purpose of this research, we use the rolling window method in order to examine the
relationship between global geopolitics risks and renewable energy. The results display a …

Russia is known to be a country with enormous energy resources both renewables and non-
renewables. Much of the country's effort towards energy generation has been on the …

The growth of clean energies and technologies requires a sound financial market, while
equity and bond markets are exposed to geopolitical risks. We investigate the response of …

Increasingly complex global geopolitical situations are causing severe impacts on energy
markets and making renewable energy (RE) the best energy option. Against fierce …

Conflict can increase the risk profile of fossil fuel-oriented projects due to disruptions in the
energy supply chain and potentially impact the clean energy transition in G7 economies …

High levels of CO2 emissions are extensively cited as one of the main global concerns
nowadays. Therefore, researchers have been investigating the factors that affect CO2 …

The study evaluates the causal nexus between geopolitical risk and energy security from
2004 to 2022. The results of the full sample causality indicate bidirectional causality …