Tip** elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …

Climate tip** points occur when change in a part of the climate system becomes self-
perpetuating beyond a warming threshold, leading to substantial Earth system impacts …

Arguably, the most conspicuous evidence for anthropogenic climate change lies in the Arctic
Ocean. For example, the summer-time Arctic sea ice extent has declined over the last 40 …

The potential weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in
response to anthropogenic forcing, suggested by climate models, is at the forefront of …

Atlantic multidecadal variability is a coherent mode of natural climate variability occurring in
the North Atlantic Ocean, with strong impacts on human societies and ecosystems …

The last glacial cycle provides the opportunity to investigate large changes in the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) beyond the small fluctuations evidenced from …

Stochastic Bifurcation of the North Atlantic Circulation under a Midrange Future Climate
Scenario with the NASA-GISS ModelE in: Journal of Climate Volume 36 Issue 18 (2023) Jump …

Decadal variability in the North Atlantic Ocean impacts regional and global climate, yet
changes in internal decadal variability under anthropogenic radiative forcing remain largely …

Observations are increasingly used to detect critical slowing down (CSD) to measure
stability changes in key Earth system components. However, most datasets have non …

Abstract The Gulf Stream is a vital limb of the North Atlantic circulation that influences
regional climate, sea level, and hurricane activity. Given the Gulf Stream's relevance to …