Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by modulating
macrophages holds great promise in tumor immunotherapy. As a class of professional …

Nanotechnology in medical applications, especially in oncology as drug delivery systems,
has recently shown promising results. However, although these advances have been …

Multiresponsive adjuvant nanoparticles (RMmAGL) are fabricated to perform tumor‐specific
photothermal therapy while regulating the behavior of tumor‐associated immune cells for …

Advances in the field of nanotechnology together with an increase understanding of tumor
immunology have paved the way for the development of more personalized cancer immuno …

The innate immune system provides the first line of defence against foreign microbes and
particulate materials. Engineered nanoparticles can interact with the immune system in …

Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in tumorigenesis, tumor invasion and
metastasis. TME is composed of stroma, endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts, smooth …

Macrophages are vital regulators of the host defense in organisms. In response to different
local microenvironments, resting macrophages (M0) can be polarized into different …

Biological interactions between tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cancer cells and
other cells within the tumor microenvironment contribute to tumorigenesis, tumor growth …

Tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) are a new type of nanomaterials that have recently
attracted attention in the field of biomedicine. However, the practical application of …