Behavioral plasticity can facilitate evolution in urban environments

T Caspi, JR Johnson, MR Lambert, CJ Schell… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2022 - cell.com
Plasticity-led evolution is central to evolutionary theory. Although challenging to study in
nature, this process may be particularly apparent in novel environments such as cities. We …

Reviewing the effects of food provisioning on wildlife immunity

T Strandin, SA Babayan… - … Transactions of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
While urban expansion increasingly encroaches on natural habitats, many wildlife species
capitalize on anthropogenic food resources, which have the potential to both positively and …

Human disturbance increases trophic niche overlap in terrestrial carnivore communities

PJ Manlick, JN Pauli - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020 - pnas.org
Animal foraging and competition are defined by the partitioning of three primary niche axes:
space, time, and resources. Human disturbance is rapidly altering the spatial and temporal …

Food availability limits avian reproduction in the city: An experimental study on great tits Parus major

G Seress, K Sándor, KL Evans… - Journal of Animal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The altered ecological and environmental conditions in towns and cities strongly affect
demographic traits of urban animal populations, for example avian reproductive success is …

Nutritional physiology and ecology of wildlife in a changing world

K Birnie-Gauvin, KS Peiman… - Conservation …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Over the last century, humans have modified landscapes, generated pollution and provided
opportunities for exotic species to invade areas where they did not evolve. In addition …

Effects of urbanization on resource use and individual specialization in coyotes (Canis latrans) in southern California

RN Larson, JL Brown, T Karels, SPD Riley - PLoS One, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Urban environments are unique because fragments of natural or semi-natural habitat are
embedded within a potentially permeable matrix of human-dominated areas, creating …

An altered microbiome in urban coyotes mediates relationships between anthropogenic diet and poor health

S Sugden, D Sanderson, K Ford, LY Stein… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Generalist species able to exploit anthropogenic food sources are becoming increasingly
common in urban environments. Coyotes (Canis latrans) are one such urban generalist that …

The impact of urbanization on health depends on the health metric, life stage and level of urbanization: a global meta-analysis on avian species

R Reid, P Capilla-Lasheras… - … of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Stressors associated with urban habitats have been linked to poor wildlife health but
whether a general negative relationship between urbanization and animal health can be …

Secrets of success in a landscape of fear: urban wild boar adjust risk perception and tolerate disturbance

M Stillfried, P Gras, K Börner, F Göritz… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
In urban areas with a high level of human disturbance, wildlife has to adjust its behavior to
deal with the so called “landscape of fear.” This can be studied in risk perception during …

Behavioral causes, ecological consequences, and management challenges associated with wildlife foraging in human-modified landscapes

G Fehlmann, MJ O'riain, I FÜrtbauer, AJ King - BioScience, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to
these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated …