All molecules consist of chemical bonds, and much can be learned from map** the
spatiotemporal dynamics of these bonds. Since its invention a decade ago, stimulated …

Novel approaches toward understanding the evolution of disease can lead to the discovery
of biomarkers that will enable better management of disease progression and improve …

Intraoperative histology is essential for surgical guidance and decision-making. However,
frozen-sectioned hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining suffers from degraded accuracy …

Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer
surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin …

Light and optical techniques have made profound impacts on modern medicine, with
numerous lasers and optical devices currently being used in clinical practice to assess …

Conventional methods for intraoperative histopathologic diagnosis are labour-and time-
intensive, and may delay decision-making during brain-tumour surgery. Stimulated Raman …

Gastroscopic biopsy provides the only effective method for gastric cancer diagnosis, but the
gold standard histopathology is time-consuming and incompatible with gastroscopy …

Surgical resection plays a central role in the management of gliomas. In this study, we
review the evidence in support of extent of resection to improve survival, symptom …

Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly popular technique in many areas, including biology
and medicine. It is based on Raman scattering, a phenomenon in which incident photons …

Mid-infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging using inherent vibrational contrast has been broadly
used as a powerful analytical tool for sample identification and characterization. However …