[HTML][HTML] Energy efficiency for 5G and beyond 5G: Potential, limitations, and future directions

A Ichimescu, N Popescu, EC Popovici… - Sensors (Basel …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Energy efficiency constitutes a pivotal performance indicator for 5G New Radio (NR)
networks and beyond, and achieving optimal efficiency necessitates the meticulous …

Renewable microgeneration cooperation with base station slee**-mode strategy for energy-efficient operation of 5G infrastructures

A Israr, Q Yang, A Israr - Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 2024 - Elsevier
The energy consumption of the mobile network is becoming a growing concern for mobile
network operators and it is expected to rise further with operational costs and carbon …

Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Y Mu, X Jiang, X Ma, J Zhang, H Jia, X **, B Yao - Applied Energy, 2025 - Elsevier
Utilizing the backup energy storage potential of 5G base stations (BSs) for economic
regulation is an essential strategy to provide flexibility to the power grid and reduce …

[HTML][HTML] Energy Management Strategy for Distributed Photovoltaic 5G Base Station DC Microgrid Integrated with the CF-P&O-INC MPPT Algorithm

Z Cai, Y Tang, W Guo, T Chen, H Zheng, T Qin - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
With its technical advantages of high speed, low latency, and broad connectivity, fifth-
generation mobile communication technology has brought about unprecedented …

Optimal free space optical fronthaul framework for 5G Cran

A Israr, A Israr - International Journal of Information Technology, 2023 - Springer
Fifth-generation cloud radio access networks are expected to fulfill the ever-increasing
demand for high data rates, large capacity and better coverage. However, the cloud radio …

Solutions for Sustainable and Resilient Communication Infrastructure in Disaster Relief and Management Scenarios

B Karaman, I Basturk, S Taskin, E Zeydan… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
As natural disasters become more frequent and severe, ensuring a resilient communications
infrastructure is of paramount importance for effective disaster response and recovery. This …

Rethinking max–min planning on energy-efficient software-defined networking for 5G networks

D Jiang, B Zhu, J Sun, Z Wang, Z Lyu, AK Singh… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Energy efficiency plays an important role in intelligent networking for 5G networks, which
concerns environmental, financial, and performance aspects of intelligent networking for 5G …

Cost-efficient microgeneration renewable energy provision dimensioning for sustainable 5G heterogeneous network

A Israr, Q Yang, A Israr - Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 2024 - Elsevier
The deployment of mobile networks has imposed an urgent requirement for the pursuit of
low-carbon communication infrastructures. The increasing energy consumption of mobile …

Deep Learning-Based Traffic-Aware Base Station Sleep Mode and Cell Zooming Strategy in RIS-Aided Multi-Cell Networks

S Sun, C Huang, G Chen, P **ao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Advances in wireless technology have significantly increased the number of wireless
connections, leading to higher energy consumption in networks. Among these, base stations …

Trade-Off Between Renewable Energy Utilizing and Communication Quality for Base Stations: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Safe RL Method

M Yan, L Wang, L Xu, L Hou… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ultra-dense deployment of base stations (BSs) results in significant energy costs, while
the increasing use of fluctuating renewable energy sources (RESs) threatens the safe …