Electrical-level attacks on CPUs, FPGAs, and GPUs: Survey and implications in the heterogeneous era

DG Mahmoud, V Lenders, M Stojilović - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Given the need for efficient high-performance computing, computer architectures combining
central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), and field-programmable …

SoK: Secure FPGA multi-tenancy in the cloud: Challenges and opportunities

G Dessouky, AR Sadeghi… - 2021 IEEE European …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly deployed in datacenters due to
their inherent flexibility over ASICs or GPUs that makes them an ideal processing unit for …

An inside job: Remote power analysis attacks on FPGAs

F Schellenberg, DRE Gnad, A Moradi… - IEEE Design & …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents how programmable resources of an FPGA can be utilized to perform
side-channel attacks and reports practical examples of these attacks.-Rosario Cammarota …

FPGADefender Malicious Self-oscillator Scanning for **linx UltraScale + FPGAs

TM La, K Matas, N Grunchevski, KD Pham… - ACM Transactions on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Sharing configuration bitstreams rather than netlists is a very desirable feature to protect IP
or to share IP without longer CAD tool processing times. Furthermore, an increasing number …

Stealing neural network structure through remote FPGA side-channel analysis

Y Zhang, R Yasaei, H Chen, Z Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep Neural Network (DNN) models have been extensively developed by companies for a
wide range of applications. The development of a customized DNN model with great …

Shef: Shielded enclaves for cloud fpgas

M Zhao, M Gao, C Kozyrakis - Proceedings of the 27th ACM International …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
FPGAs are now used in public clouds to accelerate a wide range of applications, including
many that operate on sensitive data such as financial and medical records. We present …

Power side-channel attacks on BNN accelerators in remote FPGAs

S Moini, S Tian, D Holcomb, J Szefer… - IEEE Journal on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To lower cost and increase the utilization of Cloud Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
(FPGAs), researchers have recently been exploring the concept of multi-tenant FPGAs …

Security of cloud FPGAs: A survey

C **, V Gohil, R Karri, J Rajendran - arxiv preprint arxiv:2005.04867, 2020 - arxiv.org
Integrating Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) with cloud computing instances is a
rapidly emerging trend on commercial cloud computing platforms such as Amazon Web …

CPAmap: On the complexity of secure FPGA virtualization, multi-tenancy, and physical design

J Krautter, D Gnad, M Tahoori - IACR Transactions on Cryptographic …, 2020 - ojs.ub.rub.de
With virtualized Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) on the verge of being deployed to
the cloud computing domain, there is a rising interest in resolving recently identified security …

LoopBreaker: Disabling interconnects to mitigate voltage-based attacks in multi-tenant FPGAs

H Nassar, H AlZughbi, DRE Gnad… - 2021 IEEE/ACM …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
FPGAs are being offered in the cloud as accelerator resources that can be shared among
multiple users (ie tenants). Recently, various approaches have shown that fault attacks …