Heterocycles form, by far, the largest of the classical divisions of organic chemistry.
Moreover, they are of immense importance not only biologically and industrially but also to …

The applications of nitroalkenes in the synthesis of three-to five-membered O, N and S-
heterocycles, including natural products are investigated in this review. These heterocyclic …

The search for new atom-economical and green synthetic methods for the synthesis of
functionalized pyrrole derivatives has attracted much attention owing to their potential …

Kempe et al. and Milstein et al. have recently advanced the dehydrogenative coupling
methodology to synthesize pyrroles from secondary alcohols (eg, 3) and β-amino alcohols …

A simple, convenient, and multicomponent coupling strategy for the synthesis of highly
functionalized pyrroles catalyzed by iron (III) salts has been developed. This strategy …

The cascade synthesis of pyrroles from nitroarenes is an attractive alternative strategy.
However, metal catalysts and relatively high temperatures cover the existing reported …

Pyrrolyl-propionic and butyric-acid derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized in order to study the
effect of the variation of the methylene chain in comparison to the previously reported …

A facile, catalyst‐and solvent‐free, three‐component reaction was developed for the
synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles at room temperature and under white light. The …

A modular, multicomponent synthesis of 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrasubstituted pyrroles promoted by the
inexpensive CeCl 3· 7H 2 O, is reported. The reaction was carried out under microwave …

We have previously reported the successful replacement of a carboxylic acid functionality
with that of a difluorophenolic group on the known aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs) of 2 …