In this current era of communications and networking, The Internet of things plays the main
role in the making of smart communication and networking. In this article, we have focused …

For accurate environmental monitoring, a wireless sensor network (WSN) uses a collection
of autonomous sensor nodes (SNs) that are dispersed at random across a given area …

Fuzzy clustering and routing protocols have been proven to improve energy efficiency,
extend network scalability, increase network throughput, balance network load as well as …

In the design of Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), maximizing network lifetime and
sustaining energy stability is identified as the challenging problem since it comprises of …

Abstract The Internet of things (IoT) rapidly grew, and numerous services, programs, sensor-
equipped electronics, and related protocols were created and are still being worked on …

Network coverage plays an indispensable role in determining the Heterogeneous Wireless
Sensor Networks (HWSNs) potentiality towards the process of monitoring the physical world …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) employ multi-hop routing to efficiently transmit
data, but energy consumption remains a significant challenge in ensuring effective …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), routing based on cluster construction is highly
preferred as it greatly supports reliable data communication, load balancing, and fault …

Designing an energy efficient and durable wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a key
challenge as it personifies potential and reactive functionalities in harsh antagonistic …

Clustering of nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) plays a dominant role in gathering
environmental data from the specific area of monitoring over which they are deployed for …