Reinforcement learning (RL), particularly in primates, is often driven by symbolic outcomes.
However, it is usually studied with primary reinforcers. To examine the neural mechanisms …

Social learning is well established across species. While recent neuroimaging studies show
that dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC/preSMA) activation correlates with observational …

Beliefs—attitudes toward some state of the environment—guide action selection and should
be robust to variability but sensitive to meaningful change. Beliefs about volatility …

Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) is a non-invasive technique that
safely alters neural activity, reaching deep brain areas with good spatial accuracy. We …

Reliable social switch | Nature Reviews Neuroscience Skip to main content Thank you for
visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the …

Tools that facilitate the targeted modulation of neural activity are tremendously valuable for
neuroscience research. Such methods allow researchers to untangle the complex …