Climate warming has become a great challenge for global sustainable development. Under
the Paris Agreement, every country must present a climate action plan in five-yearly cycles, a …

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

The 2023 Canadian forest fires have been extreme in scale and intensity with more than
seven times the average annual area burned compared to the previous four decades. Here …

Live woody vegetation is the largest reservoir of biomass carbon, with its restoration
considered one of the most effective natural climate solutions. However, terrestrial carbon …

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

Accurate accounting of emissions and removals of CO 2 is critical for the planning and
verification of emission reduction targets in support of the Paris Agreement. Here, we …

The Paris Agreement calls for emissions reductions to limit climate change, but how will the
carbon cycle change if it is successful? The land and oceans currently absorb roughly half of …

Global fluctuations in annual land carbon uptake (NEEIAV) depend on water and
temperature variability, yet debate remains about local and seasonal controls of the global …

Abstract We assess the Southern Ocean CO2 uptake (1985–2018) using data sets gathered
in the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project Phase 2. The Southern …

Accurate estimating CO 2 emissions and sinks is crucial in achieving carbon neutrality in
China. However, CO 2 emissions from bottom-up inventories are uncertain at regional …